Thursday, August 27, 2020

Gonzales Family Murder- Research Paper free essay sample

Depict the variables that may have prompted the criminal conduct Prior to the offenses being perpetrated, Sef Gonzales was taking law subjects in A Bachelor of Art course at Macquarie University. He was battling in these courses as he missed sitting for some tests and finishing assignments. Once Sef’s guardians (Teddy and Mary) got some answers concerning Sef’s poor test exhibitions, they cautioned Sef that in the event that he didn’t improve in the following semester his vehicle, which he was connected as well, would be taken off him. Sef’s guardians likewise claimed property in both the Philippines and Australia, and assessed worth of $1. million, the subsequent will implied that on the off chance that he was the main outstanding kid he would have responsibility for parent’s property, on the off chance that he was not engaged with the homicides of his family. The motivating force of incredible monetary profit could of lead to the criminal conduct that occurred on the tenth of July 2001. We will compose a custom paper test on Gonzales Family Murder-Research Paper or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The exciting day on the tenth of July 2001 was not in actuality a last minute choice, before the date Sef Gonzales activities occurred. He recently attempted to harm his mom (Mary Gonzales) with certain plant species he had requested on the web (first July 2001). She was taken to medical clinic, and the general outcome was a terrible instance of food contamination. This frequency can show the homicide of his relatives were planned, as he recently had the expectation to slaughter. Framework the revealing and examination of the wrongdoing 11 months after the indictable offense was submitted, Sef Gonzales was captured by Strike Force Tawas, after they increased a court order of his unit. He was then taken to Chatswood police headquarters where he was accused of the three tallies of homicide. Took eleven months before they captured him, due to the arduous examination process which criminologists (Detective Sergeant Bob Gibbsâ amp; Detective Inspector Geoff Leonard) needed to suffer to represent the numerous justifications Sef Gonzales had advanced, in endeavor to demonstrate his innocence as a suspect. Plausible excuses included being with a whore at the hour of the killings, just as attempting to connect the wrongdoing to a racial assault, explanation behind why he splash painted on a divider â€Å"f*ck off Asians KKK†. Clarify the job of the courts After Mr. Gonzales was captured he was taken to Hornsby neighborhood court for a consultation, where Sef Gonzales didn't have any significant bearing for bail, anyway he promptly needed to enter three supplications of not liable for the killings of his mom, father and sister. After fourteen days he needed to go to another court hearing (at Hornsby nearby court) to decide if there was sufficient proof advanced by police to send Sef Gonzales to a criminal preliminary including a jury. Justice Five days after the subsequent hearing had started, Deborah Sweeney (judge) found for the police proof. In June 2007 Gonzales was allowed endorsement to bid in light of the fact that the explanations that the police took on the night might be unacceptable, on the grounds that he was not advised (I. e. anything you state or do can be utilized against you as proof), the intrigue was tossed out as there had been no premature delivery of equity. The sentence remains. Layout the job of lawful portrayal For the situation Regina v Gonzales legitimate portrayal was extremely present all through the whole preliminary. Gatherings Regina-Government Sef Gonzales-Defendant Judge-James J Role of the appointed authority is to ensure that the best possible systems are followed and she or he settles on choices pretty much all inquiries of what the law is corresponding to the specific case. When jury settle on their consistent choice, the appointed authority decides the sentence. Safeguard advodate Winston Terracini Mr Terracini work is to introduce the case for the respondent and test the prosecution’s proof to show that there isn't sufficient proof in the prosecution’s case to see the litigant as liable. Investigator Mark Tedeschi His main responsibility is to introduce the case towards the jury, with utilization of proof to attempt to demonstrate the litigant liable. A police examiner will generally introduce the arraignment case which is known as the crown investigator, which is the thing that happened during this case. Jury-was comprised of 6 men and 6 lady, their job is thought of a choice dependent on the proof gave for the situation, and have a sound psyche that past sensible uncertainty the respondent committed the follows up based on the proof gave. Liable/not liable must be a lion's share decision. Recognize the supplication He argued not-liable which brought about the preliminary being built up, he kept up his honesty even once the preliminary was finished, all the proof was advanced and the blameworthy decision had been made alongside the condemning. He said he would not confess to offenses which he had not submitted so as to satisfy others. In the event that he had confessed and indicated regret, he could have been given a lighter sentence. Talk about the variables that influence the condemning choice * Age (he was just 20 when the homicides were submitted), as of now selected n college he was extremely youthful and still had a great deal of life to live, additionally being taken a crack at college which can demonstrate he was very savvy and could become and significant Australian later on * His resistant attitude of being honesty, 3 years after the indictable offense was submitted, having no acknowledgment or obligation of the killings. This outlook is risky as he really ac cepts his blameless and being sans let could influence the network and the security that each individual merits while living in Australia. The appalling of the homicides and the enduring the casualties would have been gotten through. Judge can consider and utilize his carefulness about the condemning and can give conclusion to the expired realizing that the offender will be bolted up for an extremely prolonged stretch of time. Clarify the punishment given After the liable decision was conveyed by the jury, James J condemned Sef Gonzales to three concurrent* life sentences of detainment, without the chance of parole. Which means he will remain in jail for his residual life, with no lawful method of getting out. Simultaneous  when a criminal respondent is indicted for at least two wrongdoings, an appointed authority sentences him to a specific timeframe for every wrongdoing, the adjudicator will decide that the sentences may all be served simultaneously, with the longest period controlling. Break down the degree to which the law adjusts the privileges of casualties and wrongdoers With the frightful occasions that unfolded, I think it’s just important for Sef Gonzales to be bolted up forever. The wrongdoing that he focused on his own relatives was shocking, and was arranged as one of the most appalling homicides been put to preliminary. For the victim’s companions I accept equity has been served. Sef Gonzales cut off three lives and being bolted up for an amazing remainder will give conclusion to the partners of the three. Other Gonzales’ will have their own supposition on whether the correct decision was given alongside the sentence. Having one of their own’commit these activities; it would be an extremely horrible encounter for different individuals straightforwardly identified with Sef. The people group will be more secure with these kinds of individuals off the road. Sef’s disposition to the entire trial was strange, anyway he didn't experience the ill effects of any psychological requests, and his conviction that he was guiltless would be difficult to accept, except if something in the mind wasn’t working effectively. From a pariah glancing in, everything was done reasonably and legitimately, from the capture to the condemning. I for one accept that equity has been served to the people in question, the harshest condemned has been given to Mr. Gonzales and is merited. He ended the lives of three individuals, not just individuals ut family. I accept in the event that you remove someone’s life from them, yours has the right to be removed as well. In spite of the fact that we no longer have capital punishment, life in jail is reasonable. CASE SUMMARY On July 10 2001 Sef Gonzales killed his sister Clodine 18; mother Mary Loiva Josephine 43, and his dad Teddy 46, in their North Ryde home. He asserted that he had found the bodies w hen he showed up home, and that bigot spray painting was splashed on the divider. Anyway as more proof was uncovered, Sef developed as a probable suspect. It was uncovered that Sef endeavored to conceal his scholarly disappointment by distorting results, and when his folks discovered they took steps to pull back specific benefits, for example, the utilization of his vehicle. Simultaneously, he had contended with his mom over a sweetheart she had objected to. These, alongside the longing to acquire the familys fortune, were built up as solid intentions in Gonzales slaughtering his folks and sister. Following a multi month examination, Sef Gonzales was captured and in the end condemned to three terms of life detainment. List of sources Gonzales allowed bid. (n. d. ). Recovered from http://www. smh. com. au/news/national/gonzales-wins-request/2007/06/05/1180809521647. html. Gonzales pawned adornments, court told. (n. d. ). Recovered from http://www. smh. com. au/articles/2004/05/05/1083635209328. html. http://datasearch2. uts. edu. au/science/news-occasions/occasions filed detail. cfm? ItemId=21782. (n. d. ). http://lawful word reference. thefreedictionary. com/concurrent+sentence. (n. d. ). http://murderpedia. organization/male. G/g/gonzales-sef. htm. (n. d. ). http://www. equity. qld. gov. au/__data/resources/pdf_file/0004/62545/vaq-manage for-survivors of-wrongdoing area 7. pdf. (n. . ). http://www. lawhandbook. sa. gov. au/ch11s03s06s01. php. (n. d. ). http://www. smh. com. au/articles/2003/08/28/1062050611564. html? from=storyrhs. (n. d. ). http://www. theage. com. au/articles/2002/06/13/1023864324229. html. (n. d. ). Sef Gonzales. (n. d. ). Recovered from http://en. wikipedia. organization/wiki/Sef

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Business Research Skills Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Business Research Skills - Essay Example At the point when a worker remains the more extended time of the time in a similar organization it builds its reliability to the organization and the compensation additionally increments. He likewise included that the remaining in the organization for longer timeframe can make that worker increasingly experienced and reasonable for the organization. As indicated by the creator, there might be progressively unique another deciding component in deciding the compensation levels of the official. As indicated by Economou (2011), He likewise said that there are bunches of determinates like social, political and the situational determinants are significant for fixing a pay of the official. On the off chance that the association is acquiring benefit and income, at that point the association can without much of a stretch think for a development in the compensation after standard interim of time. It has been seen that if an individual remains a more extended timeframe with a similar organization can win more pay. Status of a representative is the significant factor for fixing any pay. Level of compensation would be dictated by the quantum of the obligations of that representative. It is very clear that the senior workers would have an ever increasing number of obligations than the lesser representatives. It plainly expresses that the degree of the compensation of the senior representative would get more climb as its base is exceptionally high. It likewise bolsters the investigatio n done in the errand one. The creator likewise contended that as the pay of the senior representatives is higher than the lower worker it shows that what the senior workers can gain in the lesser timeframe, it would set aside a more effort for an individual who is working in a similar organization. Clearly, the time taken for the organization senior officials is less. He likewise contended that when one worker is working for the more drawn out timeframe that individual can adjust to the organization. It likewise expressed that in any association individuals with the most noteworthy measure of pay rates are less in numbers and the quantity of individuals with the least base of compensation.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Blog Archive Friday Factoid Ross Finds Common Ground in Tailgating and Recruiting

Blog Archive Friday Factoid Ross Finds Common Ground in Tailgating and Recruiting At the University of Michigan’s Ross School of Business, two seemingly unrelated activitiesrecruiting and tailgatingcome together in a mutually beneficial way.   Well-known for “Big Blue” spirit, the Ross School takes advantage of the University of Michigan’s football powerhouse to show off its MBA talent.   At each Michigan home game, 200-300 MBA students attend tailgates hosted by the Ross Student Association (RSA). The tailgates are sponsored by companies that recruit at Ross and provide a fun way for students to network with prospective employers.   At the same time, recruiters and company representativeswho are often Ross alumnican get to know many students in a casual social setting at these events.   Regardless of who wins the football game, RSA tailgates are a win-win for students who mingle with highly sought-after employers and alumni, who in turn love any reason to return to campus! For more information on Ross or 13 other leading MBA programs, check out the mbaMission Insider’s Guides. Share ThisTweet Friday Factoids University of Michigan (Ross)

Monday, May 25, 2020

Literary Analysis Of The Fall - 1454 Words

La Chute translated The Fall, was published in 1956 by Albert Camus . The Fall is Camus’ last completed novel according to the Nobel Prize in Literature. The Fall can be seen as complex. At times, interpreting and analyzing can be difficult to some when attempting to understand the novel. However, according to Referential Anxiety in Contemporary French Fiction by David R. Ellison, there is no right or wrong way to interpret The Fall because Camus never had the chance to explain it himself. David R. Ellison argues that It seems as if no real progress has been made in deciphering the text’s central enigmas due to this. For the reader, this is good or bad news. The bad news is that no one can tell you with any real authority exactly how to†¦show more content†¦In particular the flesh, matter, the physical in short, which disconcerts or discourages so many men in love or in solitude, without enslaving me, brought me steady joys. I was made to have a body†¦ To tell the truth, just from being so fully and simply a man, I looked upon myself as something of a superman† (camus28). As the narrator, Clamence, tells the story of his fall from ‘Eden’ (Paris) and his exile to the ‘hell’ of Amsterdam, Clamence, explains his life and exile in Amsterdam to readers while speaking to an unknown person at a bar. Clarence’s’ highly critical view of himself and life reflect a loss of faith in human nature and justice. Camus chosen profession for Clamence as a lawyer draws attention to the narrator s views, which center on justice and morality. This all changes when Clarence’s is walking home one evening when he notices a women on a bridge preparing to commit suicide. Clarence chooses not to interfere instead he continues on his way without interrupting the women. Once Clamence was given the opportunity to risk his life to save another, he was forced to realize the real motive for all of his actions. He didn’t act out of virtue; he acted out of a selfish desire to obtain the accolades of society. (152 Robertson) Clamen ce charitable actions, assisting widows and orphans, giving to the poor and helping blindShow MoreRelatedLiterary Analysis Of The Fall In The House Of Usher884 Words   |  4 PagesDeep Into the Mind of Fear: Literary Analysis â€Å"...Madman!- he sprung to his feet, and shrieked out his syllables, as if in the effort he were giving up his soul†(Poe 277). The short stories, The Fall in the House of Usher by Edgar Allan Poe, and The Minister’s Black Veil by Nathaniel Hawthorne explore fear in a deeper context. Fear is a very common emotion. Fear is the result of encounters with the unknown. The Fall in the House of Usher, shows a very anxious Roderick Usher sending for a childhoodRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of Okonkwos Things Fall Apart903 Words   |  4 PagesEA 3.2 Literary Analysis: character analysis Each individual have a different view on others culture that they have experienced as they come and go. Some may love the idea of a new civilization, meanwhile there are some who completely think the opposite. For one, Nwoye was someone who was different apart from the people in the village. He did not judge quickly like Okonkwo instead he observed and heard. As Nwoye became more attentive with the word the missionaries were sharing and went to churchRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of Things Fall Apart Themes1246 Words   |  5 PagesLiterary Analysis of Things Fall Apart Themes Masculinity â€Å"Okonkwo ruled his household with a heavy hand. His wives, especially the youngest, lived in perpetual fear of his fiery temper† (Achebe 13). Okonkwo is the definition of hypermasculinity. As someone who condemns all things feminine, he never learned how to express his feelings, leading to him lashing out in violence instead. It is important to note his treatment of the women in his life as well. Okonkwo’s poor, often times abusive relationshipRead MoreThings Fall Apart Literary Analysis Essay781 Words   |  4 PagesEA 3.2 Literary Analysis: character analysis Many people have their own culture, wouldn’t you agree? Some feel more strongly about their culture than others. Culture is something that is a large part in everyone’s life. It determines who you are and how you handle situations. When two cultures interact with each other and start mixing up, it results in something called a cultural collision. A cultural collision can be seen as a good thing or it can become something negative within both cultures.Read MoreFall of the House of Usher Literary Analysis Essay1325 Words   |  6 PagesLiterary Analysis As with many of Edgar Allan Poes pieces, The Fall of the House of Usher falls within the definition of American Gothic Literature. According to Prentice Hall Literature, American Gothic Literature is characterized by a bleak or remote setting, macabre or violent incidents, characters being in psychological or physical torment, or a supernatural or otherworldly involvement (311). A story containing these attributes can result in a very frightening or morbid read. In all probabilityRead MoreLiterary Analysis of Things Fall Apart Essay778 Words   |  4 PagesIn Things Fall Apart the Igbo society is dominated by gender roles. Husbands beat their wives just for bringing food a few minutes late. Women are completely discriminated against. In fact, it is an insult to call a man an agbala (a woman). To men, women exist in a world in which they are to be seen not heard, coming and going, with mounds of foofoo, pots of water, market baskets, fetching kola, being scolded and beaten before the y disappear behind the huts of their compound (Mezu 2). However,Read MoreThe Fall Of The House Of Usher - Literary Analysis Essay1196 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿The Fall Of the House Of Usher is a short story written by Edgar Allen Poe in 1839. The short story is complexly written, with challenging themes such as identity and fear. Poe utilises many elements of the Gothic Tradition such as setting and supernatural elements to create a more mysterious story, and uses language to his advantage, employing adjective filled descriptions of literal elements that also serve as metaphors for other parts of the story. In The Fall Of The House of Usher, Poe exploresRead MoreLiterary Analysis of Poes The Fall of the House of Usher Essay1082 Words   |  5 Pagesachieve this feat. His story The Fall of the House of Usher is centred around the central idea of the impact of fear on ones life. His parable talks about facing your fears and the self-destruction that can come by allowing fear to run your life. Through his Gothic romantic style of writing, Poe includes elements such as a dark atmosphere, a mysterious setting, and symbolic characters in order to highlight the power and effect of fear on ones life. The Fall of the House of Usher addresses theRead MoreEssay about Things Fall Apart Literary Analysis662 Words   |  3 PagesThings Fall Apart Analysis In Things Fall Apart, Chinua Achebe employs imagery, symbolism, and themes to reveal the story of Okonkwo. Throughout the novel he weaves in these things to really tell us the tale. With imagery, Achebe really is able to set the setting and the feel of the scene even deeper. The drums rose to a frenzy. The people surged forward. The young men who kept order flew around, waving their palm fronds. Old men nodded to the beat of the drums and remembered the days whenRead MoreFeminist Literary Analysis in Chinu Acebes Thing Falls Apart670 Words   |  3 Pagesparticular Things Fall Apart, by Achebe portrays Igbo Society and examines masculinity from an African perspective. Throughout the novel, women were voiceless and struggled against injustice; which is set in the era of the first wave feminism. As most are aware, this period of history highlights the inequalities between females and males. A topic that has been analyzed by Chinu Acebe, Levine Nett, J.Case Tompkins, and other feminist theorists. Thus, this paper argues that feminist literary theory is a

Thursday, May 14, 2020

The Walt Disney Company - 1001 Words

The Walt Disney Company Jessica Weber Communications for Accountants / COM/530 September 13, 2010 Deborah Elver, MBA, CPA The Walt Disney Company Walt Disney founded the Walt Disney Company in the late 1920s in order to provide families across America and around the world with quality entertainment for every member in the family. Disney created entertainment for families in several different ways. The first being their television programs, which include animated and live movies, and animated and live television shows. The company even has their own television network called the Disney Channel. Another way that the Disney Company provides entertainment for families is their theme parks. The culture of the Walt†¦show more content†¦In conclusion, the Walt Disney Company provides families across America and around the world with quality entertainment for every member in the family. The culture of the Walt Disney Company includes six main values that makes Disney stand out; 1) innovation, 2) quality, 3) community, 4) storytelling, 5) optimism, and 6) decency (Culture, n.d.). Along with the culture making the Disney Company successful, the company’s ability to communicate also helps to make the successful. According to the article â€Å"Working their Magic: Disney Culture molds happy employees†, â€Å"Disney strongly believes extensive communication is key to a satisfied workforce† (2003). The way that the company handles communication plays right into the company’s culture because it helps the cast members to put their best efforts forward when it comes to innovation, quality, community, storytelling, optimism, and decency. Even though the Walt Disney Company strives to have good communication, there is always a chance for some kind of conflict to arise. Conflict of interest is one example of a conflict that can arise in the company. The Walt Disney Company can use these â€Å"conflicts† to improve communication within and among groups by using them as examples for future references. Reference Codes of Conduct for Directors. (n.d.). The Walt Disney Company and Affiliated Companies. Retrieved September 07, 2010, fromShow MoreRelatedWalt Disney And The Disney Company Essay1236 Words   |  5 Pages1923 by animator Walt Disney and Roy O. Disney, the Walt Disney Company is an â€Å"American diversified multinational mass media and entertainment conglomerate†; whose media companies include the Disney Channel, ABC, ESPN, and AE. Furthermore, they receive revenue from their various theme parks and resorts located around the world, the sale of merchandise related to their various media projects, and their mergers and acquisitions. Notably with Pixar, Marvel, and LucasFilm Ltd. Walt Disney is currently ledRead MoreWalt Disney Company954 Words   |  4 PagesWalt Disney Company Angela Pursel University of Phoenix COM 530/ Communications for Accountants Brent Smith March 21, 2011 Walt Disney Company Walt Disney is a well-known name in today’s society. Walt Disney once stated, â€Å"You can dream, create, design and build the most wonderful place in the world but it requires people to make the dream a reality† (Sparks, 2007). Marty Sklar, Vice Chairman and principal creative executive for Walt Disney Imagineering was quoted as saying, â€Å"FromRead MoreDisney Of The Walt Disney Company753 Words   |  4 Pages As has been noted, Disney World is one of the biggest companies in the world. As long as we have this big company, we may have uncountable numbers. It is a huge brand and it has many fans. Even there are many advantages or disadvantages from having it, they still have their main goal, which is making profits. According to Disney’s corporate website, the mission of the Walt Disney Company is to be one of the world’s famous creators and producers of enjoyment and data. Utilizing our container ofRead MoreThe Walt Disney Company1848 Words   |  8 PagesThe Walt Disney Company (Disney). The third section will examine the similarities and differences found within a comparison of The Walt Disney Company’s financial statements and the financial statements discussed and demonstrated within the course textbook. This section will also contain an in-depth discussion of the financial statements’ dissimilarity and posit rationales for these differences. The fourth se ction will discuss debt load as an area of concern for potential investors in The Walt DisneyRead MoreWalt Disney Company1730 Words   |  7 PagesThe Walt Disney Company is a diversified international family entertainment and media enterprise business. They have five business segments which are media network, parks and resorts, studio entertainment, consumer products and interactive media. Disney Media Network consists of broadcast, cable, radio, publishing and digital businesses within the Disney/ABC Television Group and ESPN, Inc. Walt Disney Parks and Resorts is comprised of family oriented parks and resorts all around the world. TheyRead MoreWalt Disney Company1069 Words   |  5 PagesThe Walt Disney Company if there was an authoritarian leader it would affect group communication immensely because the employees need to be creative and because authoritarian leaders â€Å"make decisions, give the orders, and generally control all activities† (Beebe Masterson, 2009, P. 290) this does not allow creative communication. When a leader dictates techniques to a group it does not allow constructive communication, and ideal sharing, and this would not be good for The Walt Disney Company. InRead MoreThe Walt Disney Company1633 Words   |  7 Pagesapplied on the analysis of the ethical issue of the Walt Disney Company. The recommendations we believed that can help t o address the ethical problems are also included in this paper. Background of The Walt Disney Company The Walt Disney Company is a international entertainment and media enterprise. It has established for more than nine decades and developed from a cartoon studio in the 1920s to the global corporation today. The Walt Disney Company is consisted of five business segments which areRead MoreThe Walt Disney Company642 Words   |  3 Pagesentertainment and media, Disney has also been able to remain profitable for so long due to the company’s various strategies used to create value through diversification, expansion, and integration. Throughout Disney’s history, the company was always operated by key businesspeople that had a goal of maintaining the brand and remaining profitable as the largest multinational entertainment conglomerate in the world. Additionally, Walt and Roy Disney set the stage for future leaders of the company to achieve successRead MoreWalt Disney Company.857 Words   |  4 PagesWalt Disney Company is famed for its creativity, strong global brand, and u ncanny ability to take service and experience businesses to higher levels. In the early 1990s, then-CEO Michael Eisner looked to the fast-food industry as a way to draw additional attention to the Disney presence outside of its theme parks - its retail chain was highly successful and growing rapidly. A fast-food restaurant made sense from Eisner’s perspective since Disney’s theme parks had already mastered rapid, high-volumeRead MoreThe Walt Disney Company4305 Words   |  18 PagesThe Walt Disney Company; A Dream and a Mouse Abstract Throughout its history, the Walt Disney Company has seen both struggle and success. Today the company continues to expand both globally and within its current business segments with new projects and acquisitions. In a struggling economy that has lent to the fall of other major companies, the importance of realistic and useful information is necessary to estimate the current and future financial stability for a company’s investors

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Human Trafficking And Its Effects - 2309 Words

In society, there are always changes. Whether they are progressive or regressive, they are still considered changes. As Weinstein states, â€Å"Because everything is always changing, it is never a simple matter to decide among those trends and variations, which demand scientific attention and those that can be safely ignored† (Weinstein, 2010). Much like the Four Critical Episodes which involved millions of people and several organizations over thousands of miles of territory, there is a critical issue growing larger right underneath our noses. Human Trafficking is a very large problem that has been evolving over several years. It is widespread and becoming more and more prevalent in society. According to, Article 3, paragraph†¦show more content†¦We have to be the change agents in our world. This is a serious obstruction in our society as well as in many others. It could become the Fifth Critical Episode. We, as a population have the obligation to ensure socia l change and social justice on these issues. So, what exactly is human trafficking? Well, I provided the textbook definition but there are many ways in which trafficking can be carried out. Despite common misconceptions, trafficking does not require transportation or border crossing, and physical abuse or restraint does not always occur. The individual’s consent is also considered irrelevant (Project, 2012)!There is labor trafficking in which individuals are acquired through the use of force, fraud or coercion for the use of labor services (Resettlement, 2012). There are numerous forms of abusive practices that are linked to labor trafficking. The first is bonded labor or debt bondage. It is the most widely used method of subjecting individuals to slavery (Resettlement, 2012). It is usually well hidden and is the least known form of labor trafficking in today’s society. Victims of this form of labor trafficking become indebted to their â€Å"master†. Thei r labor is demanded as a means of repayment for a loan or service (Resettlement, 2012). Most never â€Å"pay off their debt†. Another form of labor that occurs is forced labor. Victims are forced to work against their will, and are threatened by violence or some other form of

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Group Dynamics free essay sample

Q. 2 what are the types of groups and group dynamics? Answer2: A social process by which people interacts with each other in small group is known as group dynamics. The word dynamic is Greek word which means study of forces operating within a group for the social interaction. Interaction in small group is not always governed by rules and regulations and conventions. In these small groups social relations between persons may play an important role in communication. The Word Dynamics means force. The term group dynamics refers to the forces operating wide in groups for social interest. The investigation of group dynamics consists of a study of these forces and the conditions modifying them. The practical application of group dynamics consists of the utilisation of knowledge about these forces for the achievement of some purpose. Group dynamics is the combination of the certain techniques to be used within groups. GROUP TYPES One common way to classify group is by whether they are formal or informal in nature. We will write a custom essay sample on Group Dynamics or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Formal work groups are established by an organization to achieve organizational goals. Formal groups may take the form of command groups, task groups, and functional groups. Formal Informal groups: Formal groups are created and maintained to fulfil specific needs related to the overall organizational mission: a. Designed by Top management for achieving organizational goals b. Concentrates more on the performance of job c. People are placed in hierarchy and their status determined accordingly d. Co-ordination of members are controlled through process, procedures etc Informal Groups are created in the organization because of social and psychological forces operating at the workplace. a. A natural outcome at the work place not designed and planned b. Organization is coordinated by group norms and not by norms of the formal organization c. Such group associations are not specified in the blue-print of the formal organization COMMAND GROUPS. Command groups are specified by the organizational chart and often consist of a supervisor and the subordinates that report to that supervisor. An example of a command group is an academic department chairman and the faculty members in that department. TASK GROUPS. Task groups consist of people who work together to achieve a common task. Members are brought together to accomplish a narrow range of goals within a specified time period. Task groups are also commonly referred to as task forces. The organization appoints members and assigns the goals and tasks to be accomplished. Examples of assigned tasks are the development of a new product, the improvement of a production process, or the proposal of a motivational contest. Other common task groups are ad hoc committees, project groups, and standing committees. Ad hoc committees are temporary groups created to resolve a specific complaint or develop a process. Project groups are similar to ad hoc committees and normally disband after the group completes the assigned task. Standing committees are more permanent than ad hoc committees and project groups. They maintain longer life spans by rotating members into the group. FUNCTIONAL GROUPS. A functional group is created by the organization to accomplish specific goals within an unspecified time frame. Functional groups remain in existence after achievement of current goals and objectives. Examples of functional groups would be a marketing department, a customer service department, or an accounting department. In contrast to formal groups, informal groups are formed naturally and in response to the common interests and shared values of individuals. They are created for purposes other than the accomplishment of organizational goals and do not have a specified time frame. Informal groups are not appointed by the organization and members can invite others to join from time to time. Informal groups can have a strong influence in organizations that can either be positive or negative. For example, employees who form an informal group can either discuss how to improve a production process or how to create shortcuts that jeopardize quality. Informal groups can take the form of interest groups, friendship groups, or reference groups. FRIENDSHIP GROUPS. Friendship groups are formed by members who enjoy similar social activities, political beliefs, religious values, or other common bonds. Members enjoy each others company and often meet after work to participate in these activities. For example, a group of employees who form a friendship group may have an exercise group, a softball team, or a potluck lunch once a month. REFERENCE GROUPS. A reference group is a type of group that people use to evaluate themselves. According to Cherrington, the main purposes of reference groups are social validation and social comparison. Social validation allows individuals to justify their attitudes and values while social comparison helps individuals evaluate their own actions by comparing themselves to others. Reference groups have a strong influence on members behavior. By comparing themselves with other members, individuals are able to assess whether their behaviour is acceptable and whether their attitudes and values are right or wrong. Reference groups are different from the previously discussed groups because they may not actually meet or form voluntarily. For example, the reference group for a new employee of an organization may be a group of employees that work in a different department or even a different organization. Family, friends, and religious affiliations are strong reference groups for most individuals. Factors influencing Team and Group  Dynamics Following are some of the factors which influence Team and Group Dynamics. The factors are as follows:   1. The Context of the Team The country and geographic region form a larger culture in which the organization operates. All of these contribute to the economic, political, technical, and cultural climates in which the organization, the team, and the individuals operate. 2. The Organization The kind of organization, such as business, or non-profit, along with the organizational culture will influence the team functioning just as much as the division of the organization such as sales, research, operations, etc. 3. The Team Identity Teams have an identity of their own. This identity stems from the interrelationship of the larger culture, the organizational culture, the team configuration, the nature of the work (purpose), and the qualities of the individuals. It is not the sum of the types, or preferences, or temperaments of the team members. There are many kinds of teams including ad hoc, project, executive, management, committees, and so on. Each team has a charter to fulfil a certain role in the organization. Team dynamics is heavily influenced by the nature and purpose of the work to be done by the team. 4. The Individuals Within this mix of influences are the individual team members who likely have specific kinds of work to perform and specific roles on the team. Individual members influence the team dynamics as well, so much so that when the composition of the team changes, the team dynamics will change.